Compassion and the Individual by Tenzin Gyatso, the fourteenth Dali Essay

Sympathy and the Individual by Tenzin Gyatso, the fourteenth Dali Lama - Essay Example There is a refering to in the article of a flooding number of dysfunctional behaviors in the United States making up about 12% of everybody. A closer appraisal demonstrated that the fundamental driver of these conditions were not absence of material belongings the same number of may think, yet ‘deprivation of the fondness of the others.’ In spite of the fact that the aim of life might be seen as joy, empathy is one of the key ways this is accomplished. The term empathy is utilized portray an assortment of different things, for example, love. The view for this situation is that everybody attempts to be upbeat since the time they are conceived. Each activity that is embraced, for example, playing with toys, mingling, etc are done to satisfy the desire to be glad. It is a statement of human will, and conceivably one of the motivation behind life. The issue in any case is that individuals are not generally glad regardless of endeavoring their best to be. Regardless of the considerable number of activities that people attempt and the dream that they may all realize, Gyatso battles that the concealed target is to be glad. Be that as it may, Gyatso goes an additional mile to clarify how this bliss can be accomplished. He at first groups satisfaction into two, mental and physical bliss. Psyche joy for this situation is taken to be of more noteworthy essentialness when contrasted with physical joy. Mental joy can be achieved by giving out most genuine endeavors to bringing mental harmony, which would assist us with living in bliss. Mental quietness as per Gyatso is best gotten from the improvement of affection and sympathy. Every individual is seen as an essential piece of society where the satisfaction of others directs the bliss of one self. It is henceforth ones commitment to think about the satisfaction of others since it impact inward quietness. Internal serenity of the brain assumes the job of grasping satisfaction in one’s life, especially by conquering issues that are ever present throughout everyday life. Gyatso states that these issues might be seen by

Portarait Painting

Representation painting. Horatio once stated: An image is a sonnet without words . Extremely, an artwork can talk loudlyâ than thousand words. A work of art is the best show of one’sâ idea about a specific idea or material. An incredible work of art advances our experience of life, similarly as an extraordinary sonnet does, since incredible painters make us see and think significantly more than the articles before us, they instruct us to take a gander at a scene through their eyes, their creative mind. Itâ can clarify a story which will take a few pages on the off chance that it is clarified inâ words. Today I’d like to cause you to notice picture painting.At first, I’m to introduce the meaning of this sort of painting, than I’m to talk on three specialists William Hogarth, Mary Cassat and Valentin Serov as the agents of three unique developments in representation painting. As Britannica says Portrait paintingâ is aâ genreâ ofâ painting, where the purpose is to portray the visual appearance of the subject. Close to individuals, creatures, pets and even lifeless things can be picked as the subject for a picture. Portraitists make their work by bonus, or are propelled by reverence or love for the subject.Historically, representation artworks have basically memorialized the rich and incredible. Today, the picture painting is as yet appointed by governments, partnerships, gatherings, clubs, and people. As you can know there are a great deal of developments in painting when all is said in done and in representation painting specifically. They extend from authenticity to pop-craftsmanship, yet I’m to single out authenticity, impressionism and innovation. The development of authenticity depends on the specific impression of human face and body. Clear and careful lines, reasonable hues are commonplace of it. The delegate of this development is William Hogarth.He is considered even one of the organizers of practical development in Britain. Hogarth rose as an importantâ portraitist, delivering a few amazing little scope casual gathering representations of individuals from a family or companions and various delicate pictures of individual sitters. The case of sensible style is communicated in the painting The Shrimp Girl. It was painted around 1740â€45. The artistic creation, a generally late work by Hogarth, is one of a few in which he tried different things with a free, almostâ impressionistic style, by the by even in this representation the painter attempted to discover the excellence, in actuality, and its reflection.The painting delineates a lady selling shellfish in the city of London, commonly a vocation for the spouses and little girls of fishmongers. Probably the most splendid development of representation painting is impressionism, described by free and general terms, diffused lines and even the bending of human body. The brilliant delegate is Mary Cassatt. She was a magnificent American pain ter and her place throughout the entire existence of American craftsmanship is one of a kind, since she reacted in an exceptionally particular route to the order to depict present day life.Cassatt made an individual language out of the sentence structure of Impressionism. Frequently, she depicted ladies such as herself, e. g. Miss Mary Ellison is the second of two pictures of Mary Ellison, which was made in 1880. Cassatt there focuses on Miss Ellison's scrutinizing temperament. In this composition, Cassatt’s brushwork is open and scrappy, hues are delicate and even consolidation. The mirror behind Ellison is a gadget the craftsman utilized frequently; its essence permits the development of the creation's suggested space to incorporate territories that the watcher couldn't in any case see.The last development I’d like to make reference to is innovation. It showed up based on impressionism, and regardless of whether strokes are wide and solid, lines are clear and human f ace and body are reflected precisely. By and large, innovators adorn () the picture. Valentin Serov is a celebrated agent if the development. Truth be told, in his style of painting there was his traditional procedure when one exact stroke of brush was applied moving along without any more revising. Serov is viewed as the primary Russian innovator, and his structure Girl with Peaches(1887) started the style of Russia.In the work of art Serov sorts out pieces of the inside scene and still-life. The light pours in through the window and breaks down the forms of the items. Serov utilizes warm tones for the young lady which somehow or another appears differently in relation to the colder tones of the space. The young lady is painted precisely in clear lines and great extents. To close the subject I’d like to state that various developments in picture painting are the consequence of painters’ sees on workmanship, painting. Their style consistently mirrors their age and tran scendent developments in different circles. Yet, works of art in any classification energize and intrigue.

Cyber Bullying Essay Samples - How to Identify Online Bullies

Cyber Bullying Essay Samples - How to Identify Online BulliesCyber bullying is a form of bullying which is carried out online. Many schools are taking steps to educate students about this form of bullying. There are many different resources and many different types of resources that are available to the student who is being cyber bullied. These resources include discussion forums, chat rooms, personal blogs, message boards, forums, and bulletin boards.Many of these resources can be used for a simple essay. Each resource can be used to write about the various aspects of the cyber bullying. You can use one resource to start writing about cyber bullying and then move on to another resource or another aspect of cyber bullying. You will find that the more resources you use to get information on cyber bullying, the more comprehensible your essay will be. Some of the ways that can be used to protect yourself include removing all information from social networking sites, deleting any and all social networking information, and blocking your computer's internet connection.Cyber bullying is quite common today. It is very easy to block someone who is cyber bullying you from getting access to your computer. There are also a few simple steps that you can take to protect yourself from cyber bullying. You can visit the website where the cyber bullying occurs and use the link to report it. Once you report it, you should make sure that you do not respond to the cyberbully.You can also block all links from people who are posting information about cyber bullying. Most likely, a person who is posting information about cyber bullying will also be posting information about you. You can use the block option in your email program to block these people. Once they have been blocked, you can check out other information on them. Sometimes, you will find that the posting of these people is less frequent.Some ways to protect yourself from cyber bullying are to lookup the person's name on the search engines so that you know if he/she is a bully. You can also use this information to look up their personal information, which you can use to protect yourself. You can also visit the sites that have information about the individual who is cyber bullying you.There are many people who are afraid of being cyber bullied and do not talk about it. You can use the internet to help you deal with this problem. By using the internet, you can connect with other cyber bullies and discuss the problem with them. You can tell them that there are certain guidelines that you need to follow, such as never posting anything on your computer, using a private computer, keeping the screen and keyboard locked and not allowing anyone to send or receive private messages from your computer.Using the internet is also an excellent way to get information about the best methods to protect yourself from cyber bullying. You can look up cyber bullying essay samples online and find out how to protect yourself. You will find that these sample essays contain strategies that you can use to protect yourself from cyber bullying. Using these resources to help you deal with cyber bullying is a great way to deal with your problem.

Defining Religion - 1029 Words

When searching for the meaning of the term religion one most go a long way in making an extensive search to actually form a definition that can fit such a broad word. There is no one definition that can satisfy all religions and remain true to all religions throughout its answer. There are many different views and definitions of the word and it is very hard to come up with a reasonable definition that sums such a massive expression up. Religion when used as a single word is almost impossible to define. Different people especially in different religions will all have a difference in opinion when trying to use very few words to define religion. I feel that the definitions in the book are all correct to some extent and may be missing a few†¦show more content†¦I think that all religions are being greatly altered for different reasons. With the things that go on around us, one may except some but not all the laws of a certain religion, and began to alter their religious beliefs in that system to one that they can better relate to. If a person is seeing constant violence within their environment and they are in a religion where they are being taught to turn the other cheek, their view of that system will probably alter given the influences that they have everyday. That person would still consider themselves a follower of that religion, but with exceptions to certain beliefs and practices of that religion. This would be one example of how a religion may be altered. Religions are being altered and blended into other religions in so many ways, it is hard to distinguish of which religion some groups are following because they have incorporated other religions into their practices so that it adjust to their lifestyles. The definitions used in the book are good definitions, but too broad. I think that both definitions are vague, but they are vague so that they stay in the guidelines of applying to all religions. It would be harder to personalize these definitions because once you add precision you lose different religion groups. I understand why these definitions not as precise as that of a certain religion like defining the Christianity Religion, or defining the Hindu Religion. WhenShow MoreRelatedDefining Religion Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Religion The most fundamental question when examining a religion is what is religion? That is a distinctly hard question to answer considering that what is ordinarily considered to be religion is not all it is, and what many consider not to be religion may be near religious (i.e. sports). The truth is that there are no genuine answers to the question of what is religion. Definitions of religion tend to suffer from one of two problems: they are eitherRead MoreDefining Religion Essay2695 Words   |  11 PagesDefining Religion Religion is only the illusory sun which revolves round man as long as he does not revolve round himself. Karl Marx. Before we can look at the Marxist theory of religion we must first have some understanding of what religion is. For many in todays world religion is becoming something alien, only 3% of the population of Britain attend Church! Religion is, howeverRead MoreEssay on Religion in a Multicultural World1291 Words   |  6 PagesReligion In a multicultural world where language, traditions and culture differ from country to country there is one thing that may be deemed to be true and this is that religion is the centre point for most of them. So then what exactly is religion? And how can you define it? In this paper I will be analysing and considering the different definitions that have been proposed by Victoria S. Harrison in her article â€Å"The pragmatics of defining religion in a multi-cultural world† and what I considerRead MoreThe Impossibility Of Religious Freedom1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe act of defining religion has been a contentious issue in a wide variety of situations, particularly in the United States. The US is a nation that prides itself on religious inclusivity and freedom. There are consequences to this belief and tenant. Through the social, legal and moral structures of the United States, defining religion has become imperative. In The Impossibility of Religious Freedom, Winifred Sulliv an outlines the legal implications of defining religion in the United States. InRead MoreWhat Is Religion? Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is religion? Each person’s definition of religion is different. Each person’s faith is different. This is a question that has been asked for centuries, and regardless of the answer given there is no right or wrong answer. Religion can be defined as a group of people who have shared beliefs who feel their life has purpose or meaning. This feeling or belief that their life has meaning can come from outside of themselves, as well as within. Taking this one step further, these shared beliefsRead MoreThe Interpretation Of Cultures By Clifford Geertz1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of religion, which has been subjected to much admiration and scrutiny. In this essay, I will be discussing some of Geertz’s terminology, cockfighting’s relationship with religion, Asad’s enlightening critique, and webs of significance. For starters, I will say that I actually read another one of Geertz’s pieces, Islam Observed, a year ago, and while I liked some of his ideas, I interpreted his tone and word choices at times as a tad bit condescending. I found â€Å"Religion as a CulturalRead MoreDefining Abnormality1408 Words   |  6 PagesDefining Abnormality Paper Sabrina Koppen University Of Phoenix Robert Irizarry PSY 410 Abnormal Psychology August 11, 2008 Defining Abnormality Paper As William is walking down the street he notices a young woman walking toward him having a full conversation. Technology, Bill thought to himself, thinking that the young woman has one of those blue tooth ear pieces in her ear. Once Bill is close enough to get a clear view he realizes that the young woman is not on the phone but indeedRead MorePride, Religion, Heritage, And Success Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagespositivity and negativity. In defining the meaning of pride, one will perceive that it correlates with three prominent areas of the human life: religion, heritage, and success. Pride is a characteristic of the human nature that results from feelings of respect toward certain aspects of one’s life. First, an area of life in which humans encounter the emotional feeling of pride is in their practice of religion. An ideal example of humans displaying pride in their religion is the Muslim community. SomeRead MoreMeaning and End of Religion Essay934 Words   |  4 Pages September 17, 2011 Intro to Phil of Religion Professor Skorobogatov-Gray Banner ID: 800494043 The Meaning and End Of Religion Wilfred Cantwell Smith In the article, The Meaning and End of Religion, by Wilfred Cantwell Smith writes about his idea of the concept of religion explaining it to be a universally valid category as it is theorized but is truly a European creation. Throughout the article Smith conveys his ideas of religion. In his piece, there are several interestingRead MoreThe Social Vs. The Individual946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Social vs. The Individual The concept of religion is a vastly complex and broad idea that many social theorists have tried to define over the course of history. Emile Durkheim and William James are two main theorists whose research has had a significant effect on how religion is viewed by many today. Although Durkheim and James are on different sides of the spectrum when it comes to their explanations of the role of religion in society and in the individual, there are also many similarities

Nonverbal Observation - 1549 Words

Observations of Nonverbal Communications Between Two Strangers Charlie Steward University of Alaska Anchorage Fundamentals of Oral Communications Fall 2017 Professor Peyton Introduction When most of us think about communication, many of us immediately imagine ourselves talking to someone or writing them a message. Most of us do not actively think about the equally or more likely, much more important nonverbal cues that are very much a part of how people perceive our chosen messages. The main types of nonverbal communication cues that I focused on while I was observing my subjects were: †¢ Kinesics, the gestures we make or how we move about when we are communicating. †¢ Haptics, the way we interpret things physically. †¢ Appearance,†¦show more content†¦He had a newspaper folded neatly in front of him. The woman, her mostly gray blonde hair freshly styled and worm to just below her shoulders, wore a blue medium-heavy summer jacket with a very colorful scarf wrapped around her neck. Her pants were comfortable looking jeans, and her shoes were almost new looking black flat walking shoes. She only had a cup of tea in front of her with two bags, which she dipped up and down constantly until she pulled them out and began drinking. They both wore wedding bands on their ring fingers. I would imagine them both to be in their late sixties to early seventies. Relationship These two people were obviously, to me, man and wife, as they leaned toward each other and kissed on a couple of occasions during my time observing them. In the first few minutes, I noticed that the woman would sometimes reach her hand out and rest it on the man’s forearm, smiling at him and gently patting and caressing his forearm as she did but would also appear as though she wasn’t really paying much attention to what he was saying a lot of the time. The man would constantly smile and once even took his wife’s hands in his to gently kiss them before letting them go. He would also talk, at great length, about something I can only imagine was possibly boring or had been talked about before in the relationship. The constant eye contact while talking and occasional touching and kissing lead me to the conclusion that these were two peopleShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Observation Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesNONVERBAL COMMUNICATION INTRODUCTION On September 12, 2008, I observed two people; Person A and Person B. The observation took place at Applebee’s, a local restaurant, beginning at 7:21 p.m. and ending observation at 8:06 p.m. I was serving their table for the evening, enabling myself to observe them closely. The restaurant had died down from the dinner rush, leaving them one of three tables in the smoking section, normally filled with eight. Along with the outside light fading, the lightingRead MoreMy Observation of a Couple at a Restaurant: Nonverbal Communication1085 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION On September 12, 2014, I observed two people; Person A and Person B. The observation took place at Applebee’s, a local restaurant, beginning at 7:21 p.m. and ending observation at 8:06 p.m. I was serving their table for the evening, enabling myself to observe them closely. The restaurant had died down from the dinner rush, leaving them one of three tables in the smoking section, normally filled with eight. Along with the outside light fading, the lighting indoors was dim, makingRead MoreQualitative Project : Observational Methods1360 Words   |  6 PagesObservational Methods Outline 14.1: Introduction The choice to conduct observational research is based on the questions we want to answer. This form of research needs to be approached with the knowledge in mind that this type of psychological observation is inferential in nature. 14.2: What is observational research? Observational research can be both a standalone and an integrated research method. Observational studies can be conceptualized into four core dimensions: Theory testing-exploratoryRead MoreA Research Study On Observational Research796 Words   |  4 Pagesdata about a phenomenon of interest. It focuses on the behavior of people through their verbal comment or nonverbal expression, body movements and physical contact between two or more people. Although observational research is a preferred approach it is not always flexible and some behavior of interest is beyond the reach of the researcher, (pg. 173). 2. The goal of structured observation is usually ANSWER- (c )To find support for something or cast doubt on it Structured studies identify andRead More21st Century Student Observation Essays950 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: 21st CENTURY STUDENT 21st Century Student Observation Jordan F. Hollern Grand Canyon University: EDU 527 12/12/2011 21st Century Student Observation While observing middle school, high school and college age students at a local mall, I was taken aback by the differences in styles and attitudes from when I attended those various levels of education. I observed and noted many attributes and behaviors of these various peer groups and notice some similarities and some differencesRead MoreThe Mission Of Valley Mountain Regional Center1176 Words   |  5 Pagesto the home to observe and explains to you how the process is going to go. The School does their assessment along with Valley Mountain Regional center. Then you meet with a psychologists and along with all the assessments and paperwork, and his observation. You received a final diagnosis in which the school social worker is present at all times for any questions or concerns. According to â€Å"Introduction to Human Services†, in general, school social workers exist to assist children in managing any psychosocialRead MoreSmall Group Observation : Purpose, And Dynamics Of The Group1491 Words   |  6 PagesSmall Group Observation Paper Type, Purpose, and Dynamics of the Group The Small Group Observation assignment provided the opportunity to experience a self-help group and better understand the intentions, purpose, and functions of support groups. The particular group that I observed was provided through my field agency, Richland 2 School District, for all interns serving as school social workers. The small group is considered a task group that is centered around giving an additional layer of supportRead MoreMy Coaching Behavior Lab, The Head Coach For Women s Golf1382 Words   |  6 Pagespraise was never excessive or delivered in a way that could negatively affect the arousal level of the athlete. This is especially relevant in the sport of golf where maintaining peak arousal level is key to performance. The coach took advantage of nonverbal communication on several occasions, with a head nod and a smile, or by clapping. It is important to note that an athlete was never praised for an outcome that did not deserve it, but the coach’s praise was genuine and specific to a desirable actionRead MoreSocial Interactions And Development During The Younger Age Group Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagesbased on a few observations. My first observation was that she recognized herself in the mirror and smiled (Oesterreich, 2007). This skill requires children know and understand what they look like and that when shown a mirror, it is still themselves. Another instance that helped me assess her was that she waved â€Å"hi† to Irene when walking past her. She had socially learned that you wave to someone, stored it in her brain, and then used it when she could. Based on these observations, I would put TulaRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Participant Observation or Surveys as a Research Method1937 Words   |  8 Pagessociologist too mention but a few, professions employ the daily observations we engage in as humans in a methodology called participant observation. Dewalt and Dewalt (2002:1) define participant observation as â€Å"a met hod in which a researcher takes part in the daily activities, events, rituals and interactions, of a group of people as one of the means of learning the explicit and tacit aspects of their life routine and culture.† Participant observation can be carried out in roles that reveal or hide the identity

Pet Industry in Canada-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. How does the pet industry in Canada differ in 2011 than in 1996? 2. What makes Oakville, Ontario an attractive target market? 3. Under what circumstances, would you recommend hiring an admin assistant or additional dog walkers? 4. What other ideas to you have to improve the operations of Pampered Pets. Answers: 1.In 2011, Canada had been depicted with an unprecedented demand for pet basics such as food and leashes. In this time, Canadian industry is depicted with an unprecedented increase in demand for luxury pet goods and services. The pet industry is considered with high demand as there is considerable increase in the purchase for luxury pet goods and services. This is further seen to be included with designer clothes, high quality shampoos, organic treats and spa services. It is further determined that some of the main form of trends responsible for the increasing nature of the demand in pet care service is depicted with increased demand for pet and related pet care accessories. The main feature in the pet care industry is created on the increased spending for pet care products. It is further seen that the industry experts had determined from the changes in the attitudes towards pets. In 2006, the total number of the operators in the industry had seen to be increased to an annual rate of 4%. The competitive pet market in Canada was seen to be fragmented in terms of the various types the other factors which is related to large business starting to enter the industry. In 2006 the overall spending for the pet care products in Canada was significantly less than 2011. Due to the increasing aspect of the growth of the business it was observed that there was considerable scope for the improvement opportunities related to providing improved service (Wang, Berardi Akbari, 2016). 2.Oakville pet market is depicted with several challenges which is based on the demand for high standards requirement in terms of the treatment of the pets. This may be challenging for the pet industry but this is seen to be major contributing factor for making the pet industry attractive in nature. In addition to this, the well-connected nature of the community, word of mouth marketing is seen to be crucial to the sales of the company. Despite of the challenges in the Oakville pet market the rationale for attractive target market is evident with a median household income per household to be more than $ 100,000. This is considered to be well above the average $ 70,000 in Ontario as a whole. Oakville is considered to be having a particularly aging population with more than 50% of the 165000 residents to be older than 40 years. In addition to this, some of the main form of the depiction based on the demographic factors is able to ensure that a large percentage of market is able to seek the necessary assistance in terms of luxury high standard pet care service on a regular basis (Mozes et al., 2017). 3.As per the current process it is discerned that De Marchi was going through significant physical toll on herself. She was hardly able to get any time for relaxing, maintaining personal relationships with others and even address the basic needs such as sleeping and eating. In addition to this, there was significant mental stress and exhaustion. The importance of hiring an admin assistant needs to be considered with highest priority as she was not able to maintain her schedule in an amicable way. It needs to be further determined that appointment of an admin assistant will be conducive in letting her preparing for the University education and solve various challenges associated to the intellectual concerns. Adding an additional admin assistant would allow De Marchi to better manage the back-end operations of the pampered pets. In addition to this, the administrative assistants will be responsible for corresponding with the clients, managing of pampered pets and preparing the invoices . Henceforth, the consideration for an additional administrative assistant will not only allow smooth back end operations, but it will also allow De Marchi to take additional dogs for a walk. This will also allow her to execute the various types of the clerical duties and the concerned clients will be more comfortable in sharing security related information with other employees. The strategy of adding another admin assistant will also prevent the threat of poaching the clients by full time dog walkers (if considered). This will prevent separation of the business. As De Marchi will herself take the dogs for a walk there is more possibility that the clients will be more satisfied and the pampered pets will be served in a better way. This will further allow her to maintain privacy of the information which the client desires to share (Neillyet al., 2015). 4.Some of the other aspects to contribute to the improving operations is seen to be depicted in terms of purchasing a van. This van can be mostly managed by her as she will be getting most of the time with an additional admin assistant able to manage the various types the other instances of including more dogs at a time to be taken for a walk. Some of the different types of the other aspect of the improvement process is understood with the taking the dogs for a stroll in distant locations. Despite of the increasing cost of $ 1000, handling five dogs at a time will be conducive for the company to reduce the cost and enable to take the dogs for a trip with a shorter time span. This strategy will also allow to reduce the waiting time for the dogs and avoid the rush for taking one dogs at a time as in case of walk. Despite of the significant nature of the cons with the increasing cost of this strategy, it will allow De Marchi to diversify her business there by introducing newer breeds. D e Marchi will be also able to avoid various types of non-essential services by taking this strategy (McLean, 2015). References McLean, C. A. (2015). The Employment-Impact of Automation in Canada. Mozes, R., Pearl, D. L., Rousseau, J., Niel, L., Weese, J. S. (2017). Dermatophyte surveillance in cats in three animal shelters in Ontario, Canada.Journal of feline medicine and surgery,19(1), 66-69. Neilly, B., Allen, S., Ballinger, J., Buscombe, J., Clarke, R., Ellis, B., ... Paterson, A. (2015). Future supply of medical radioisotopes for the UK report 2014.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.03071. Wang, Y., Berardi, U., Akbari, H. (2016). Comparing the effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies for Toronto, Canada.Energy and Buildings,114, 2-19.

The Character of Slim Essay Essay Example

The Character of Slim Essay Essay During the fresh Slim is respected and trusted by his fellow spread workers and even has Curley following his orders. Slim advises George and becomes George’s intimate. As he acts as George’s intimate he later becomes the moral supreme authority of the drama. he is the chief character who can acknowledge things from right and incorrect. Slim is a particular character because he speaks to everyone from Crooks to Candy and even Curley’s married woman. In the novel the thought of hierarchy is of import. as Slim is trusted by the whole spread he is the 1 who is at the top. this is shown in the novel with his authorization. However during the drama he is the character who represents the baronial spread worker. Slim represents a sympathetic influence in the otherwise hostile nature of mundane life on the spread. When the reader first meets Slim in the novel he is presented as being high in the hierarchy in the novel. Slim is presented as a respectable adult male which is why the other spread workers trust him. this accordingly leads him to going the adult male who George can confide in approximately Lennie. as Slim realizes that Lennie has the outlook of a kid. We will write a custom essay sample on The Character of Slim Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Character of Slim Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Character of Slim Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This shows how Slim is presented as a adult male who is really wise which leads people to swearing him. This is shown when it says. â€Å"his tone was friendly. It invited assurance without demanding it. † This illustrates how people can swear because of Slim’s soft nature. The ranch workers are shown in to esteem because of the hierarchy and because he is the baronial spread worker when it says. â€Å"they precede him. † This shows his authorization within the spread as they respect him and because of his place in the hierarchy of the spread. As Slim is portion of the hierarchy of the spread he described as when traveling â€Å"with a stateliness merely achieved by royalty. † This is shown to stress his place within the spread hierarchy and this presents the thought that he is like the prince of the spread. As slim is skilled he is called a â€Å"Jerkline skinner† which shows he is really baronial. This gives the feeling that as he has great skille d and a great deepness of perceptual experience he about emanates unagitated and understanding. In the fresh Slim is shown to hold a personality which is really alone compared to the other workers on the spread. Slim is described as holding a â€Å"hatchet face† which is â€Å"ageless. † This gives the feeling that Slim has a sense of immortality around him. which is described as being extraordinary. This illustrates how Slender as he is ageless is about like a piece of furniture for the spread as he is high up in the hierarchy which farther enforces the fact that Slim is a baronial spread worker who is trusted by the work forces. Steinbeck uses slims â€Å"ageless† and â€Å"hatchet face† to use the usage of similes to demo the character of Slim. He employs similes when Steinbeck writes that Slim’s custodies are â€Å"delicate† and are â€Å"those of a temple terpsichorean. † Steinbeck uses similes to demo Slim’s elegance within the novel. which besides represents his character as a character who is able to state right fr om right from incorrect which is a accomplishment in itself. This is besides illustrates how he has great accomplishment with his custodies. Furthermore. Slim is a character who is â€Å"capable of killing a fly on the wheeler’s butt with a bull whip without touching the mule. † This shows how Slim is trusted among the workers ; this besides emphasizes how Slim is character who is really powerful but controlled. Steinbeck presents Slim in the novel as a character who is about like a father-figure for the other ranch workers. This is shown when Steinbeck wrote that Slim has a â€Å"understanding beyond idea. † This illustrates how Slim is the male parent figure as he is the wise adult male of the spread and is the individual who is besides really perceptive. This shows that his mensural manner of life gave great hope to the other ranch work forces and gave them inspiration and a friend who they could speak to. Steinbeck uses positive adverbs to demo his kindness towards Lennie and George. As Slim is wise and really clever he realizes that Lennie has a head of a kid. This is shown when he uses the adverbs â€Å"kindly† and â€Å"Gently. † This shows how he has a caring attitude towards them as George has about looked after Lennie his whole life. In this manner he is about sympathetic towards George because he realizes how much George has had to cover with because of Lennie. which is why Slim becomes the intimate of George. Steinbeck makes the character of Slim become the intimate of George. He uses this so Steinbeck can associate back to the original narrative of George and Lennie. This is shown when it said. â€Å"Slim neither encouraged nor discouraged him. He merely sat back quiet and receptive. † This illustrates how Slim gained the trust of George because of his soft nature and because he is the male parent figure. This shows how he is in touch with other ranchmen although harmonizing to the hierarchy he is much higher than them. this shows how he is a really baronial and wise adult male because he considers himself as one of the common work forces. So he is able to listen to them with their jobs like they are the same his. As Slim becomes the intimate of George. in the conversation with George he says that Lennie is â€Å"a nice fella† and that â€Å"He ain’t mean† This shows how Slim has a different attitude towards Lennie as if he is looking after him every bit good as George. This is why the reader becomes sympathetic because Slim is sympathetic towards Lennie which encourages the reader to go sympathetic. This creates a cardinal function for Slim because without Slim the reader would non hold been encouraged to go as sympathetic to Lennie. Slim is polar towards the intervention Crooks because he is one of the lone people in the spread to handle Crooks with the regard he deserves. This is shown when he says. â€Å"He’s enough good. † This illustrates how Slim is just and compassionate because it shows how he knows the difference between right and incorrect which shows how he is impartial. This is because during the 1930s it was normal for black people to be treated really severely because to many people they were still known as slaves. which is shown through the isolation in which crooks lives. This is farther enforced when Slim is the really first character to turn to Crooks by his existent name alternatively of the name â€Å"nigger† which is a black slave or â€Å"stable vaulting horse. † This shows how he treats him with more regard than the other charac ters do. This gives the feeling that Slim clearly seems to hold a scruples during the novel. this shows why work forces swear his judgement. Through this it gives the feeling that Slim could be the metaphorical voice of Steinbeck showing his positions on bias and the manner people are treated and how they should be treated. During the novel the pragmatism of Slim is shown when he acts like a leader and usher because the Canis familiaris has been shot. This is shown when he says â€Å"Take a shovel. † to Carlson. The usage of an imperative shows Slim’s commanding nature and authorization. Furthermore as he is commanding. he is besides a realist which is why he understands that the Canis familiaris needs to be shot for the better of the Canis familiaris. The short sentence structure creates an consequence because it shows Slim’s dominating nature. Slim has a really dominating nature which is why Slim is the moral supreme authority during the novel and which is why he knows that Candy’s Canis familiaris has to decease. This is shown when â€Å"Candy looked impotently at him. for Slim’s sentiments were jurisprudence. † This enforces the thought of Slim being the moral supreme authority because it shows how it is an emphasized thought which is strengthened by the fac t that it is a statement. In the novel Slim has a batch of power and different characters to his character. As he is sort to many characters. non many ranchmen know what he truly would make. This is shown when it says. â€Å"Nobody don’t know what Slim can make. † This illustrates how Slim does hold a bad side which known wants to acquire on the bad side with. This thought that no one’s what he can make implies that Slim is capable of great force. This is shown when he â€Å"drowned four of mutton quads right off. † This is because his â€Å"bitch† could non feed them which shows that he will merely make force if it is necessary and so for the better non the worse. this emphasizes his overpowering power Slim has. Slim’s place in the hierarchy is high because he is able to do Curley halt what he is making. This shows his assertiveness when he says. â€Å"you ballad offa me. † This implies that due to the hierarchy and Curley’s fright of Slim. he is prepared to make what Slim tells him to. However when Lennie is acquiring beaten up by Curley. it shows how Slim is really peaceable but at the same clip endangering and ever looking out for people who are non in the incorrect. This is shown when â€Å"Slim jumped up. † this shows how Slim is protective over Lenny which makes the reader feels sympathetic towards Lennie. On the other manus his aggression is shown when says. â€Å"get um myself. † This illustrates how Slim has a concealed strength. and about Acts of the Apostless like a baronial dark Equus caballus. When Curley’s married woman dies. the character of Slim reveals that he did care about Curley’s married woman which is why he is respectful and caring during her decease. This is shown when Slim tells Curley â€Å"stay here with your married woman. † Slim uses an imperative to demo how he knows that Curley needs to remain at that place for his ain benefit but for Lennie’s every bit good. But. as the state of affairs escalates Slim realizes that â€Å"we got ta get im. † As he takes control of the state of affairs he does non make because he wants to kill Lennie but because he wants them to travel easy on Lennie and non ache him. This is because Curley wants to. â€Å"strap him down and set him in a coop. † This illustrates how Slender attentions for Lennie and does non desire him to decease. When Lennie dies he has to move as a intimate where he goes to George and non the opposite manner unit of ammunition because he has to reassure him because otherwise he knows that George will be feeling really bad after. He uses his realistic expression on life to demo how in life that is a rough life. this is shown when he says. â€Å"A cat got to sometimes. † This illustrates how he has to maintain George unagitated and does this by the usage of repeat. which is shown when he says. â€Å"you hadda George. I swear you hadda. † He is acquiting George so that he feels better which is further implemented when Slim â€Å"twitched George’s cubitus. † So Slender utilizations positive encouragement to hearten up George. This is in contrast to when Slim had to hearten confect up for when they killed his Canis familiaris. it is like Lennie is George’s whelp and so Slim has to now hearten up George. While facing George about killing Lennie Slim says to him to sit down and so â€Å"sat down beside him. sat really near to him. † The repeat of the word â€Å"sat† shows how he Is once more utilizing the thought of repeat to quiet him as they are friends and Slim is the male parent figure for George. the manner George was for Lennie. This creates a physical propinquity which is created by the appeasement and repe at. The writer uses Darwin’s theory to show a subject to the reader that merely the strongest can last in the universe and the weak must decease. which is why Lennie must decease. This is because Lennie is like the ill whelp because it would be â€Å"cruel to maintain him alive† like Carlson said. Overall Slim is presented in â€Å"Of mice and men† as the male parent figure of the spread and so the leader to whom everyone respects and can speak to in times of demand. As he is the father figure of the spread he is really baronial and sees himself as one of the common workers. this is why he is the moral supreme authority during the drama who voices the sentiment of Steinbeck. As George neer truly had anyone talk to. Slim becomes the intimate for George assisting him through George’s heartache when he kills Lennie. Slim provides a polar function in the Novel because he is the character who is impartial and is one of the common work forces who is high in the hier archy.

Benefits of Attending Churches for International Students

Benefits of Attending Churches for International Students Executive summary This proposal is aimed at raising the awareness of international students about the benefits of attending churches.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Benefits of Attending Churches for International Students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This proposal includes several elements: the design of brochures and leaflets about the churches in California; distribution of these leaflets; evaluation of students’ experiences and attitude toward churches. The proposed program can assist learners who struggle with culture shock and alienation from others. People, who will be involved in this project, should have qualifications in several areas such as management, design, and social research. The budget of this project will be $ 2000. There are several important outcomes: ability of international students to adapt to a different environment; their resistance to culture shock; the increased awareness of educators and social workers about the problems that international students have to struggle with. This project can be supported by various public organizations, but the most important role can be played by California Association of Student Councils. This agency can support a great number of international students. These are the main aspects that should not be overlooked. Introduction This proposal is aimed at increasing student’s awareness about the benefits of joining local churches that are located in California. In particular, it is necessary to design and distribute brochures that contain the following information: names and addresses of local churches; the time when one can attend these churches; the benefits of joining such organization. This initiative has several rationales. First, it should be noted that international students face such a problem as culture shock. This issue can be attributed to various factors such as lack of knowledge about culture, languag e barriers, or inability to see one’s relatives (Arthur 26; Burnapp 43).Advertising Looking for proposal on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, these learners establish close contacts only with people who share their language or culture. As a result, after several years of study they know very little about the host country, and they cannot integrate themselves in the community. One can say that this problem will become even more important in the future because the number of international students will only increase (International Student Trends unpaged). In turn, by joining local churches, these people can develop their communicative skills and learn more about various aspects of foreign culture (Montgomery 100). This approach has already benefited learners from other countries. It will be easier for them to integrate themselves into the society. The following section will include the description of the project, its budgetary requirements, and timelines. On the whole, the successful implementation of this initiative can positively affect the lives of many international students whose experiences can be impaired by culture shock and alienation. Description of the project The significance of the proposal Overall, this project can affect a great number of stakeholders. One should take into account that in 2011 there were 96,535 international students in California (International Student Trends unpaged). Moreover, this number is likely to increase in the future. One can say that the success of this project can positively affect academic performance of students (Andrade and Evans 50). Finally, these people can eventually learn more about the country in which they live. These are the main issues that should be considered. This initiative can be supported by California Association of Student Councils.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Bene fits of Attending Churches for International Students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main steps This project will consist of several stages. At first, it is necessary to design a brochure which contains relevant information about local churches. It is vital to focus on those churches located in the most populous districts of California. In other words, international students should be able to find these organizations as soon as possible. Furthermore, these leaflets should clearly explain the benefits of joining churches. These are the main requirements that should be met during the stage of design. Apart from that, it is necessary to distribute leaflets and brochures in those areas in which there are many universities and colleges that international students can attend. This approach can significantly simplify the work of volunteers who should be involved in this project. This is one of the issues should be considered. Finally, it is i mportant to conduct a follow-up evaluation of those international students who chose to join one of local churches. This assessment should be related to the following aspects: the wellbeing of students; their perception of foreign culture and country; their attitude toward the church. Furthermore, in the course of the interview, one should also find out how many of students decided to attend churches and how much time they spend there. This assessment is important for determining whether this initiative is effective. These are the main elements of this proposal. On the whole, this proposal can be of great use to many people, especially those ones who help international students adapt to a new cultural and linguistic environment. These people will not be alienated from local community, and this is the main outcome of this proposal.Advertising Looking for proposal on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is one of the main aspects that be identified. Moreover, this project can be completed by people who have expertise in various areas. One can say that this project can have significant implications for many educational organizations in California. Qualification and experience As a person, who majors in economics, I am able to manage the implementation of this strategy, especially its costs. Moreover, I can coordinate the efforts of other people, who will be involved in this project. In this case, one can speak about volunteers who will design and distribute the brochures to students. I have already worked on various group assignments, and I had to act as the team leader. Apart from that, I know many international students, and I am familiar with their experiences. Additionally, I know what kind of difficulties these people face, especially when they have to leave in different environment. Yet, one has to admit that this initiative can be successfully implemented provided that I am assisted by people, who have skills in areas that are not related to economics. Much attention should be paid to such fields as design and psychology. The first group of external consultants will be engaged in the design of the brochure about local churches. Secondly, this project should involve individuals, who are skilled in social research because they need to survey those international students who decided to attend the churches. These are the main requirements that should not be overlooked. Timeline The tasks identified in this proposal can be successfully implemented in the course of four months. In particular, one can single out the following stages: Approximately thirty days will be needed to design and publish the brochures and leaflets. At this point, it will be essential to attract the attention of international students and explain why local churches can be of great use to them. This is why one should spend a sufficient amount of time on this assignment. Furthermore , it is necessary to spend at least two days on the distribution of these materials to students. The main task of volunteers is to explain what kind of information will be presented in brochures and leaflets. Finally, it is important to mention the follow-up survey which is aimed at determining whether any people, who received the brochure, decided to join one of local churches. This task should be carried out after the distribution of the brochures.This assessment can show whether the attendance of local churches can change the attitude of international students. This is why this step should not be overlooked. Budget Overall, this initiative should be viewed as a pilot project. It is necessary to distribute approximately 100 brochures and leaflets. Each brochure will cost approximately $ 10. In turn, the total cost of publishing these materials will be $ 1000. Furthermore, it is necessary to spend costs on the additional interview of international students. This assignment will re quire additional $ 2000. Therefore, this budget should be at least $ 3000. This proposal can be sponsored by California Association of Student Councils. In this way, this public organization can significantly assist many learners attending local colleges and universities. Conclusion The tasks indentified in this paper are aimed at increasing the awareness of international students about churches in California. By joining these organizations, these people can overcome culture shock, develop communicative skills, and establish contacts with the representatives of other cultures. Overall, this project can bring improvements into the experiences of international students who are frequently isolated from other people. They will be able to overcome both cultural and linguistic barriers that prevent them from integrating into the society. By supporting this proposal, California Association of Student Councils cam help a great number of foreign learners. Provided that this initiative proves to be successful, it can be implemented in other parts of the country. Andrade, Maureen, and Norman Evans. International Students: Strengthening a  Critical Resource, New York: RL Education, 2009. Print. Arthur, Nancy. Counseling international students: clients from around the world, New York: Springer, 2004. Print. Burnapp, Dave. Getting Ahead as an International Student, Boston: McGraw-Hill International, 2009. Print. International Student Trends. 2012. Web. Montgomery, Catherine. Understanding the International Student Experience, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.

Attachment Styles and Relationships

This paper will discuss how early relationships affect adults relationships later on in life. It will elaborate on the three dimensions each relationship has and they are passion, intimacy and commitment. The paper will include Robert Sternberg’s triangular theory of love. First, there are three types of attachments one may develop when we are infants. The first one is secure attachment. This manifests itself when an infant is with his or her mother and happily explores an unfamiliar environment.Furthermore, when the mother leaves, the infant will become distressed. On the other hand, when the mother returns, the infant runs to her and then continues playing (Bolt, 2004). Next, there is another type called avoidant attachment. These type of infants do not show distress when removed from their mother. They also do not cling to their mother upon reunion. They react to strangers in the same way they do with their mothers. They keep their attention focused on their toys (Bolt, 2004). The last type is called anxious attachment. In unfamiliar settings, these infants ling to their mother and cry when she leaves. However, when she returns, they are hostile. They do not explore their environment. These infants may continue to cry even after being picked up (Bolt, 2004). Attachment Styles and Relationships2 Furthermore, in adults relationships there are also three types. The first one is secure adults. This can be expressed when these adults find it easy to become close in a relationship. Their relationships are characterized by happiness, trust and friendship. They can accept and support their partners despite faults (Bolt, 2004). Next, the next type is avoidant adults. They are less invested in relationships and more likely to leave them. It seems that they are afraid to become too close to people. They have emotional highs and lows. They may have intimate relations with a partner without feeling love (Bolt, 2004). The last type of adult relationship is called anxious adults. These types are less trusting and demand reciprocation. They are generally more jealous and possessive. They may break up repeatedly with the same person. They can become angry and emotion hen discussing differences (Bolt, 2004). Furthermore, the reason this is so is because when these adult types were infants they lacked close physical proximity. This is important in any type of relationship. It helps for caregivers to for a bond with infants and adults to develop closeness in a relationship. Also, infants develop a feeling of security when they are held. The lack of this physical proximity contributes to the different attachment problems. This is an important aspect to look into. This means that a couple has to get to know each other’s similarities and differences. This is what brings them close to each other. This also helps the couple to learn what is best for their partner or spouse. Last, there are three types of commitment styles. The first one is personal commitment. This can been seen when two people are together because they enjoy each other. The second type is moral commitment. This happens when people feel an obligation to continue the marriage in order not to break their marital vows. This type of arriage is not based on true love. The third type is called constraint commitment in which people believe that they have to continue a relationship based on social, financial or emotional reasons. This is not a commitment out of love. In conclusion, to maintain a good relationship, a couple should have time to talk to each other. It is important to maintain good communication.

Analysis of the Strategy Options for British Airways Term Paper

Analysis of the Strategy Options for British Airways - Term Paper Example Presently, aviation customers search for those airlines which provide quality service, on-time arrival and departure, and reasonable rate altogether. Thus, aviation organizations do not have any other alternative but to defy traditional business strategies and develop new strategies (Dostaler & Flouris, n.d.). Several tools help to analyze the strategic choices available for British Airways in order to stay competitive in the market. ...Among the three strategic alternatives, British Airways has implemented a differentiation strategy in terms of quality. British Airways provides quality services to the customers for generating a valuable traveling experience. It provides healthy food options, quick track change network, superior sleeper facilities, and in-flight shower system among others. These differentiating services help British Airways to develop a unique brand image for the company (Office Application Development, 2010). Ansoff Matrix Ansoff matrix is a popular marketing manage ment tool which helps to recognize potential alternative strategies British Airways can consider. British Airways needs to refine the ideas by identifying appropriate methods for accomplishing the strategic options. Growth can be accomplished by internal improvement or else it can be achieved by acquisition and progression of market/services (Bowhill, 2008). The following table will illustrate the Ansoff Matrix and different strategic options: Products Present New Market Present Market Penetration Product Development New Market Development Diversification The major strategic elements of British Airways for differentiating the services are: Improving interactions with employees and developing them towards high performance Provide outstanding traveling experience to the customers Increase financial performance Maintain superiority in business operations Maintain good relationship with suppliers, communities and other elements of the aviation industry (British Airways, 2010).  

Stem Cell Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Stem Cell Research - Essay Example ern, it is important to remember that stem cell research should not be used as just another tool in the long standing debate between science and religion. There are certainly plenty of other concerns in that genre. Stem cell research is a new and necessary technological advance that will help cure many previously incurable diseases and genetic defects. This research also adds more insight into the miracle that is this universe. The real debate here is between ethical principles that upon closer scrutiny may not be so far apart. What are stem cells? The general scientific definition is as follows, "Stem cells are self-renewing, non-differentiated cells with the ability to differentiate into a number of specialized phenotypes in response to appropriate signals." (Cai, Fu, & Sheng, 2007, p. 655) More simply stated, stem cells are the progenitor cells, the building blocks, of all the diverse cells in our bodies. Starting in the embryo, these cells are what scientist also call "undifferentiated." They have not yet begun the process of forming the myriad variety of differentiated cells that make up a human being. Skin cells, liver cells, kidney cells, etc. all start out as stem cells and then become differentiated into these individual types. This research has typically used embryos taken from fertility clinics before they are discarded. These embryos are allowed to continue to develop further until the stage when they form a hollow sphere called a blastocyst. The inner cell walls of this sphere have a small amount of stem cells attached to them. These cells are gently removed and harvested then placed in cultures with nurturing feeder cells. A protein rich broth is added and the cells begin to multiply. (Brown, 2007) These cells can then, hypothetically, be used to replace virtually any cell in the human body: Several human diseases result from the loss of specific types of cells. So far, medicines approach to treatment has been to replace the chemicals

Public and Private School Uniforms :: Teaching Education

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Currently in America an on going debate continues regarding a uniform policy suggested to public and private schools. This develops into a controversial issue because valid argument exist on both sides. Giving this issue much thought has lead me to believe that making school uniforms mandatory would help the school systems. School uniforms would help unruly classrooms, also students would not have to buy expensive clothes and students would not get killed over tennis shoes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Schools that have adopted uniforms have reported several advantages. Some school systems including ones in Miami, Detroit, and Los Angeles have adopted a voluntary uniform policy. Under this plan schools do not require students to wear their uniform, but most students cooperate. In the fall of 1994, the Long Beach Unified School District became the first in the nation to require uniforms, hoping to improve the overall conduct and scholastic records of their students. This school system feels that dressing students the same would eliminate the pressure of fitting in, build up students self-esteem, and augment student moral. Parents, teachers, and students agree that wearing uniforms would decrease arguments that begin over expensive clothing and sneakers. School systems hope uniforms will help to eliminate gang violence caused by students wearing rival gang colors. Uniforms would also prevent the wealthier students from picking on their less fortunate classmates because they can not afford to dress the same. Although no evidence confirms that the uniform policy will improve academic achievement, the Long Beach Unified School District reported a 50% decline in the number of disturbances at school and bus stops in their district. Overall, the Long Beach Unified School District has set an example for other schools planning to adopt the uniform policy by showing noticeable improvements in specific areas of its educational environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Opponents of the uniform policy say it comes with disadvantages. Not all students want to fit in. Instead, they value their freedom and individuality. Students feel that making school uniforms mandatory takes away their right to self-expression. Opponents feel that uniforms are just a new gimmick that will have little effect on education. Also, school uniforms would prove costly for the students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the other hand some people argue that uniforms are cheaper than buying children street clothing. However, opponents still feel that uniforms should not become a requirement. Most of the schools adopting uniforms are choosing so many other reforms that they will have difficulty proving that uniforms deserve praise. Skepticism, economics, and students reluctance to wear uniforms will continue to further decrease the popularity of uniforms in our

Low Fertility Rate

Written Report: Low Fertility Rates Written Report Justin Koh Zhi-ren MGMT003 B Jothi Rai & S ,G Tang Li 6Ying G9 G Jamie Lee Yaling Prepared For: Professor Er Jwee Ping Genevive Chan Keng Ling Prepared By: Yong Yi Wee ChiaDaryl Linus Lee Zhi Siong Jian Song, Eric Darren Teng Tze Shang USINESS OVERNMENT OCIETY ROUP Tackling The Problem Of Low Fertility Rates In Singapore Author(s): Lim Tze-En, Jamien Oh Wei Liang, Peter Wang Xiao Group: Team 3991 1 G13 Word Count (excluding content page and references): 3947 Report for Approval by: Written Report: Low Fertility Rates Table of Contents 1. 0 Introduction †¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3    2. 1 Overview †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3    2. 2 Definitions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3    2. 2. 1 Total fertility rate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3    2. 2. 2 Population aging †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3    2. 3 Reasons for falling fertility rates †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2. 3. 1 Lack of economic means to raise a child †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2. 3. 2 Lack of social means to raise a child †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 2. 3. 3 Environmental factors †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 2. 4 Impact of falling fertility rates †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2. 4. 1 Economic consequences †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 2. 4. 2 Social consequences †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 . 0 Issue Analysis †¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 3. 0 4. 0 Stakeholder analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6    Analysis and evaluation of govern ment actions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 Parent- ­? targeted initiatives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Immigration initiatives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10    Promoting Marriage †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10    Economic measures †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12    Social measures †¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13    Environmental measures †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 5. 0 Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12    5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 6. 0 8. 0 9. 0 Limitations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 13    Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 15    References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 2 7. 0 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 14 Written Report: Low Fertility Rates 1. 0 Introduction The aim of this report is to analyze the existing problem of Singapore’s low fertility rate. By delving into its root causes and potential consequences, we hope to effectively evaluate the measures that the Singapore government has taken to tackle this critical issue, while proposing some practical recommendations. However, as no panacea is without side effects, we will also highlight the limitations to our proposals. 2. 0Issue Analysis 2. 1 Overview According to The Straits Times on 18 January 2011, â€Å"Singapore’s baby shortfall worsened last year when the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) sank to a historic low of 1. 16. That is down from 1. 22 in 2009, and way below the repla cement level of 2. 1 (Li, 2011). Declining fertility rates is one of Singapore greatest challenges, bringing with it both economic and social impact. In addition, it is also a key- ­? contributing factor towards Singapore’s inescapable ageing population. 2. 2 Definitions 2. 2. 1 Total Fertility Rate A population’s total fertility rate refers to the average number of hildren that would be born per female, if all females live through their childbearing years of 15- ­? 49 and bear children according to a given set of age- ­? specific fertility rates. (Ministry Of Community Development, Youth & Sports, 2010) 2. 2. 2 Ageing Population Ageing population refers to a situation where an increase in number of elderly, and a decrease in number of newborn babies lead to a shift in the median age distribution of a population. 2. 3 Reasons for falling fertility rates 2. 3. 1 Lack of economic means to raise a child High direct cost of raising a child 3 Written Report: Low Ferti lity Rates The asic costs of raising a child in Singapore include the costs of pregnancy and delivery, infant care, childcare and education. Besides, there are other additional living allowances as well as the possible extra holiday trips that need to be considered. A report by The Sunday Times (2010, as cited in â€Å"1 Million to†, 2010) estimated that the cost of raising 2 children in Singapore is about $1 million. These high costs act as a deterrent for couples to have children in Singapore, resulting in low fertility rates. Late entry into work force due to national service The mandatory two- ­? year national service delays theSingaporean male’s entry into the work force, delaying his ability to support a family till a later age. Since couples usually seek financial stability before they start a family, this has caused couples to delay their plans to have children, thereby contributing to lower fertility rates. Other economic commitments The high costs of living in Singapore currently take up a large portion of the monthly income of Singaporeans. Coupled with the rising property prices and costs of owning a car, there is less incentive for couples to start a family, since having children would only add to their financial burden. 2. 3. Lack of social means to raise a child Long working hours The high stress levels and long working hours in Singapore have been proven by many studies. According to an article â€Å"Don’t blame lack† by the International Labor Organization (2010), workers in Singapore clocked the most number of working hours per week among twelve nations in the survey. Such a phenomenon lowers fertility rates since couples might feel that they would not be able to care for their children due to long working hours. Both parties in work force The common phenomenon that both husbands and wives hold full- ­? time jobs also directly affects ouples’ willingness to raise children. Work stress endured by both par ties leaves little time and energy for childcare and couples might be more hesitant when making a decision to have children. 2. 3. 3 Environmental factors Large influx of immigrants In order to cope with the declining population, Singapore has developed a sound immigration policy to attract the work force necessary to grow our economy. As of 2010, approximately 35 of every 100 people living in Singapore are PRs, or foreigners 4 Written Report: Low Fertility Rates on work permits or study visas (Department Of Statistics Singapore, 2011). Many f these non- ­? citizens can be viewed as transient residents with no intention of settling down permanently in Singapore. While no official studies have been carried out, it is postulated that the fertility rate of these non- ­? citizens is much lower than that of Singapore citizens, pulling down our national fertility rate as a whole (Chong Lee Ming, 2009). Influence from western culture As a cosmopolitan city, Singaporeans have also been greatly influenced by western culture. The westernized new age culture of cohabitation in place of marriage has taken root with the younger generation of Singaporeans. Hence, ithout the bond of marriage, the traditional view of having children in a family is gradually watered down. Increasing focus on hedonism With increasing emphasis placed on consumerism, the younger generation of Singaporeans has become more interested in pursuing material goods and pleasures for oneself instead of spending efforts on fostering relationships. As a result, children, in their opinion, are more likely to be a chore than a gift, as was in traditional cultures. 2. 4 Impacts 2. 4. 1 Economic consequences Tapering of economic growth While a low fertility rate does not have a direct impact on the economy, ts impact can be felt over the long term. Children are the work force for tomorrow, and given the situation of a declining fertility rate over the past 2 decades, there has been a shrinking citizen labo ur force, as more citizens are reaching retirement age without corresponding new entrants, stifling economic growth. Dwindling supply of local workforce The low fertility rate will lead to a lack of young talent in the future, and result in a huge imbalance in the human resource market. The average age of the workforce in Singapore will also consequently increase, and the older generation might be encouraged to elay their retirement. Moreover, the lack of employees may force companies to increase staff workload, thereby increasing their burden. High dependency on foreign talent 5 Written Report: Low Fertility Rates Due to the lack of young local talent, businesses would need to rely on immigrants to ensure that the economic system functions smoothly. These companies may be forced to increase employee salaries and improve perks, in order to attract foreign job applicants, leading to an increase in staffing costs. 2. 4. 2 Social consequences Increased financial burden With a smaller y ounger generation supporting the ncreasing number of elderly dependents, there will be a greater strain on government welfare schemes and taxpayers resources. The increased demand for healthcare facilities might inevitably result in rising healthcare costs. More stress and longer working hours Due to the possible shortfall in employees, companies might need to increase employee workload and extend working hours to sustain productivity. This might then create another social problem, where a higher level of stress and longer working hours lead to a weakening of family ties or bonding between married couples. This might act as a deterrent for ouples to have children, and further exacerbate the issue of low fertility rates. Dilution of local culture due to immigration As we place a greater reliance on immigration to sustain the population in Singapore, there’s a possibility that the huge proportion of immigrants will greatly alter Singapore culture, and gradually dilute the tradi tional values of our society. 3. 0 Stakeholder analysis The stakeholders in this issue can be defined in the following diagram: th Source: Bucholtz , Carroll: Business and Society 7 edition, Chapter 3, pg85 6 Written Report: Low Fertility Rates Potential childbearing Singaporean ouples (Dominant Stakeholder) This group has legitimacy and power. Only they have the power to alter the fertility rate in Singapore. They have legitimacy, as they will form part of the ageing population in the future. However, they would not have urgency as they might feel that other priorities should take precedence instead of procreation. The current Singaporean work force (Dependent Stakeholder) Some elderly might be encouraged to extend their retirement due to the slow turnover rate of younger people succeeding their jobs. Such consequences will bring both economic and social problems to Singapore. Therefore, hey hold legitimacy and urgency but not power. Potential Immigrants (Dormant Stakeholder) Immig rants could be a possible solution in solving the low fertility rate problem (Cheow Xin Yi, 2011). The potential immigrants have the power to decide whether to immigrate to Singapore and therefore contribute to the solution for the low birthrate or not, however they have no urgency and legitimacy as this problem is not of concern to them. Government (Definitive Stakeholder) The government has legitimacy, urgency and power. Low fertility rate is an issue faced by the state, and it is their job to solve such matters.

Steroids Research Paper - 2578 Words

Anderson Page 1 of 8 Robert Anderson Prof. Santoro English Comp 1 sec 151 Research Paper April 29, 2008 Anabolic Steroid Anabolic steroid is widely being used by young teens throughout middle school and high school. Studies reveal that children in fifth, sixth, and seventh grade, aging from 9-13 are using anabolic steroids.(isteroids) Think of a number that would represent the percentage of middle school students that have taken an anabolic steroid at least once. â€Å"According to steroid stats of various studies, 5.4% of all middle school students are reported using steroids. This includes 2.6% male students, and 2.8% female students.†(isteroids) â€Å"Steroid use is growing among 12-17 year old males, and the average adolescent begins†¦show more content†¦That was probably the biggest lesson I learned from him. I just remember thinking to myself that I would never take steroids because if I did, I would not be able to play baseball, a game I loved so much. I will never forget my little league coach, Glenn Cipilone, and the lessons he taught me. As I matured, it bec ame easier for me to learn and understand the points in which my coach was trying to get me to understand. As a young boy, most of the things that were said to me went in one ear and out the other because I was more focused on having fun. As I got older, I could better understand coach Cipilone’s lessons as well as taking on new ones from my middle school coach, and teachers. At this age I was more mature which helped me to listen and understand what my coach was saying. My middle school coach was also my health and gym teacher. This was great because he was able to take what he was teaching me on the field as a player to the classroom as student. I always look at sports as a fun activity so I did not want to learn while I was out there playing. I think it was easier to absorb information in the classroom as a student. My teachers, coaches, and peers helped me the most in having a negative opinion and outlook on anabolic steroids. Having health class in high school was a key in my learning Page 4 of 8 process. My health teacher was not the greatest of teachers, but I found it easy because she taught us with visuals, which made it easier toShow MoreRelatedSteroids Research Paper1103 Words   |  5 PagesSteroid Use for College Pro Athletes College and Professional Sports have been a major entertainment for people all over the globe. Baseball, football, hockey, basketball, golf, and soccer are a few examples of the greatest sports of this decade. These sports and more have the greatest athletes in the world involved and they get the opportunity to showcase their skills and talents each year. 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I knew that it would not be hard to find information on the issue. I also needed to have a topic that relates to my service learning project. This is helping coach a high school track and field team. And as you will read later, I talk about steroids with high school athletes. I also wanted to improve my knowledge on theRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say Horrible, just horrible. We takeRead More The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1507 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen to write my paper on the topic of steroids and performance enhancing substances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decisionRead MoreEssay about The Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today The use of steroids in our society today is very common, that is with prescription. But that is not the kind of steroids I am talking about, I am talking about Anabolic Steroids. 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